<# .SYNOPSIS Мониторинг логинов/попыток входа с уведомлениями в Telegram .DESCRIPTION Отслеживает события входа в систему (Security 4624/4625) и события RD Gateway (302/303), на заданном КД — блокировки учётных записей (Security 4740) с IP из логов IIS ActiveSync, отправляет уведомления в Telegram, делает ротацию логов, heartbeat в файл и ежедневный отчет. .NOTES Требуется: PowerShell 5.0+, запуск от администратора. Рабочая копия скрипта: C:\ProgramData\RDP-login-monitor\Login_Monitor.ps1 Логи и бэкапы: C:\ProgramData\RDP-login-monitor\Logs\ (бэкапы 31 день). Задачи планировщика: RDP-Login-Monitor (запуск при старте ОС), RDP-Login-Monitor-Watchdog (контроль раз в 5 мин). Важное: - На некоторых серверах RDP-логин приходит как LogonType=3, поэтому интерактивные типы: 2/3/10. - Добавлены исключения шума: DWM-*, UMFD-*, HealthMailbox*, Font Driver Host*, NtLmSsp и др. - Heartbeat без дрейфа: используется nextHeartbeatTime (а не "прошло N секунд"). - Win32_OperatingSystem.ProductType: 1 = рабочая станция (4624/4625 только LogonType 10 + при наличии журнала событие 1149 RCM); 2/3 = сервер/КД — прежняя логика (типы 2, 3, 10). Секреты Telegram (DPAPI LocalMachine): на ЭТОЙ машине, под админом, выполните: Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Security $p=[Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes('<токен>') [Convert]::ToBase64String([Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData]::Protect($p,$null,'LocalMachine')) Полученную строку вставьте в $TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64 (и аналогично для chat id). #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [string]$TelegramBotToken = "8239219522:AAEyOZX3cwNfgGOMDkf-mgjTIuoaOh5gF7I", [string]$TelegramChatID = "2843230", [string]$TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64 = "", [string]$TelegramChatIDProtectedB64 = "", [string]$MailSmtpPasswordProtectedB64 = "", [switch]$Watchdog, [switch]$InstallTasks, [switch]$SkipScheduledTaskMaintenance ) Set-StrictMode -Version Latest $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" # Строка из BMP code point (0x....) — в исходнике остается только ASCII, скрипт не ломается # при скачивании через IWR, если при переносе в строке испортится UTF-8. function Uc { param([int[]]$C) -join ($C | ForEach-Object { [char]$_ }) } function Unprotect-RdpMonitorDpapiB64 { param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Base64) Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Security $bytes = [Convert]::FromBase64String($Base64.Trim()) $plain = [System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData]::Unprotect( $bytes, $null, [System.Security.Cryptography.DataProtectionScope]::LocalMachine ) return [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($plain) } # ============================================ # КОНФИГУРАЦИЯ # ============================================ # Каталог установки (канонический путь к скрипту и данным) $script:InstallRoot = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath("$env:ProgramData\RDP-login-monitor") $script:CanonicalScriptName = "Login_Monitor.ps1" $script:ScheduledTaskNameMain = "RDP-Login-Monitor" $script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog = "RDP-Login-Monitor-Watchdog" # Один экземпляр: эксклюзивная блокировка файла в InstallRoot (SYSTEM и интерактивный админ — одинаково; Global mutex давал «Отказано в доступе» между контекстами). $script:MonitorSingletonLockStream = $null # Версия: пишется в лог и в Telegram. При доменном развёртывании через шару см. DEPLOY.md — # триггер обновления на клиентах даёт файл version.txt на шаре (его номер можно поднять и без смены # строки ниже, если правки «мелкие» и вы не хотите менять отображаемую версию в логах). # Рекомендация: при значимых релизах меняйте и $ScriptVersion, и version.txt одинаково; при только # исправлениях на шаре — достаточно поднять patch в version.txt (например 1.3.0.1). $ScriptVersion = "1.5.5" # Логи (все под InstallRoot) $LogFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "Logs\login_monitor.log" $LogBackupFolder = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "Logs\Backup" $MaxBackupDays = 31 # Ротация логов (ежедневно) $LogRotationHour = 0 $LogRotationMinute = 0 # Heartbeat (файл; при отсутствии обновления > HeartbeatStaleAlertMultiplier × интервал — оповещение) $HeartbeatInterval = 3600 $HeartbeatStaleAlertMultiplier = 2 $HeartbeatFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "Logs\last_heartbeat.txt" $DeployUpdateMarkerFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "deploy_last_update.txt" # Построчные правила подавления уведомлений Security 4624/4625 (см. ignore.lst.example в репозитории). $script:IgnoreListPath = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "ignore.lst" $script:IgnoreListCache = $null $script:IgnoreListCacheStampUtc = $null # Ежедневный отчет $DailyReportHour = 9 $DailyReportMinute = 0 $LastReportFile = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "Logs\last_daily_report.txt" # RD Gateway $EnableRDGatewayMonitoring = $true $RDGatewayLogName = "Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-Gateway/Operational" $RDGatewayEvents = @(302, 303) # RDP Remote Connection Manager (workstations): User authentication succeeded — событие 1149 $RcmLogName = "Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RemoteConnectionManager/Operational" $RcmEventId = 1149 $ExcludedProcesses = @( "HTTP", "HTTP/*", "W3WP.EXE", "MSExchange", "SYSTEM", "LOCAL SERVICE", "NETWORK SERVICE", "OUTLOOK.EXE", "EXCHANGE", "EDGETRANSPORT", "STORE.EXE", "MAD.EXE", "UMservice", "MSExchangeADTopology", "MSExchangeAntispam", "MSExchangeDelivery", "MSExchangeFrontendTransport", "MSExchangeHM", "MSExchangeMailboxAssistants", "MSExchangeMailboxReplication", "MSExchangeRPC", "MSExchangeSubmission", "MSExchangeThrottling", "MSExchangeTransport", "MSExchangeTransportLogSearch", "IIS", "SQLSERVR.EXE", "MSSQL$", "WINLOGON.EXE", "LSASS.EXE", "SVCHOST.EXE", "%%2310", "%%2313" ) $ExcludedUsers = @( "SYSTEM", "LOCAL SERVICE", "NETWORK SERVICE", "ANONYMOUS LOGON" ) $ExcludedUserPatterns = @( "HealthMailbox*", "DWM-*", "UMFD-*", "Font Driver Host*" ) $ExcludedLogonProcesses = @( "NtLmSsp" ) $ExcludedComputerPatterns = @( "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "*-*-*-*-*", "NT AUTHORITY", "NtLmSsp", "NtLmSsp*", "Authz", "Authz*" ) # Узкое исключение "шумовых" сетевых логонов (LogonType=3) от конкретных источников. # Пример: Proxmox Mail Gateway / LDAP sync, которые периодически создают 4624 с LogonProcessName=Advapi. $IgnoreAdvapiNetworkLogonSourceIps = @( "192.168.160.57" ) $IgnoreAdvapiNetworkLogonProcessContains = "Advapi" # Блокировка учётной записи AD (Security 4740) + IP клиента из логов IIS ActiveSync. # Мониторинг включается только если скрипт запущен на узле, имя которого совпадает с $LockoutMonitorDomainController. # Конфигурация домена B26 / DC3 — внутренний дистрибутив (git.kalinamall.ru). Не пушить этот файл в публичный GitHub. $LockoutMonitorDomainController = "DC3" $NetBiosDomainName = "B26" $ExchangeIisLogPath = "\\fifth.kalinamall.ru\c$\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1" $ExchangeServerHostForIisExclude = "" $ExchangeIisLogTailLines = 5000 # Окно поиска IP в IIS: только строки за N минут до события 4740 (локальное время сервера IIS). $ExchangeIisLogMinutesBeforeLockout = 30 # Очередь оповещений: telegram, email (или tg, mail). Пусто = авто: настроенные каналы, порядок telegram → email. $NotifyOrder = "tg" $MailSmtpHost = "" $MailSmtpPort = 587 $MailSmtpUser = "" $MailSmtpPassword = "" $MailFrom = "" $MailTo = "" $MailSmtpStartTls = $true $MailSmtpSsl = $false # ============================================ # ИНИЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ # ============================================ if (!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $script:InstallRoot)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $script:InstallRoot -Force | Out-Null } $LogDir = Split-Path $LogFile -Parent if (!(Test-Path $LogDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $LogDir -Force | Out-Null } if (!(Test-Path $LogBackupFolder)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $LogBackupFolder -Force | Out-Null } # UTF-8 с BOM: иначе часть просмотрщиков (FAR и др.) открывает лог как ANSI/OEM и показывает "кракозябры". $script:Utf8BomEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding $true function Ensure-FileStartsWithUtf8Bom { param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Path) if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Path)) { return } $bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($Path) if ($bytes.Length -ge 3 -and $bytes[0] -eq 0xEF -and $bytes[1] -eq 0xBB -and $bytes[2] -eq 0xBF) { return } $bom = [byte[]](0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF) $combined = New-Object byte[] ($bom.Length + $bytes.Length) [Buffer]::BlockCopy($bom, 0, $combined, 0, $bom.Length) if ($bytes.Length -gt 0) { [Buffer]::BlockCopy($bytes, 0, $combined, $bom.Length, $bytes.Length) } [System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($Path, $combined) } function Write-TextFileUtf8Bom { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Path, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Text ) [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($Path, $Text, $script:Utf8BomEncoding) } Ensure-FileStartsWithUtf8Bom -Path $LogFile function Write-Log { param([string]$Message) $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $logMessage = "$timestamp - $Message" + [Environment]::NewLine [System.IO.File]::AppendAllText($LogFile, $logMessage, $script:Utf8BomEncoding) Write-Host ($logMessage.TrimEnd("`r`n")) } function Get-RdpMonitorThisScriptPath { $p = $PSCommandPath if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p)) { $p = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path } # При запуске дочернего процесса через Start-Process иногда нет PSCommandPath — используем каталог скрипта. if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p) -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PSScriptRoot)) { $p = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot $script:CanonicalScriptName } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p)) { return $null } return [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($p) } function Get-RdpMonitorScriptPathFromCommandLine { param([string]$CommandLine) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($CommandLine)) { return $null } $m = [regex]::Match($CommandLine, '(?i)-File\s+"([^"]+)"') if ($m.Success) { try { return [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($m.Groups[1].Value) } catch { return $null } } $m2 = [regex]::Match($CommandLine, '(?i)-File\s+(\S+)') if ($m2.Success) { try { return [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($m2.Groups[1].Value) } catch { return $null } } return $null } function Test-RdpMonitorCommandLineIsWatchdog { param([string]$CommandLine) return ($CommandLine -match '(?i)(^|\s)-Watchdog(\s|$)') } function Get-RdpLoginMonitorProcessInfos { $result = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new() try { $procs = Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "Name = 'powershell.exe' OR Name = 'pwsh.exe'" -ErrorAction Stop foreach ($proc in $procs) { $cl = [string]$proc.CommandLine if ($cl -notmatch 'Login_Monitor\.ps1') { continue } $scriptPath = Get-RdpMonitorScriptPathFromCommandLine -CommandLine $cl $isWd = Test-RdpMonitorCommandLineIsWatchdog -CommandLine $cl $result.Add([pscustomobject]@{ ProcessId = [int]$proc.ProcessId ScriptPath = $scriptPath IsWatchdog = [bool]$isWd CommandLine = $cl }) | Out-Null } } catch { Write-Log "Предупреждение: перечень процессов Win32 (миграция экземпляров): $($_.Exception.Message)" } return @($result) } function Invoke-RdpMonitorProcessMigrationAndRelaunch { $canonicalScript = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $script:InstallRoot $script:CanonicalScriptName)) $thisPath = Get-RdpMonitorThisScriptPath if ($null -eq $thisPath) { Write-Log "Не удалось определить путь к текущему скрипту — продолжение невозможно." exit 1 } $infos = @(Get-RdpLoginMonitorProcessInfos) $others = @($infos | Where-Object { $_.ProcessId -ne $PID }) foreach ($o in $others) { if ($o.IsWatchdog) { continue } if ($null -eq $o.ScriptPath) { continue } $p = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($o.ScriptPath) if ($p -ne $canonicalScript) { Write-Log "Останавливаю экземпляр монитора из другого каталога (PID $($o.ProcessId)): $p" Stop-Process -Id $o.ProcessId -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } if ($thisPath -ne $canonicalScript) { if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $canonicalScript)) { Write-Log "ОШИБКА: Канонический скрипт не найден: $canonicalScript. Скопируйте Login_Monitor.ps1 в $($script:InstallRoot) и запустите снова." exit 1 } Write-Log "Текущий запуск из $thisPath — передаю работу каноническому файлу $canonicalScript и завершаюсь." Start-Process -FilePath "$env:SystemRoot\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ArgumentList @( '-NoProfile', '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass', '-File', $canonicalScript ) -WindowStyle Hidden exit 0 } } function Lock-RdpMonitorSingleInstance { # Эксклюзивный поток (FileShare.None): пока монитор работает, файл нельзя удалить вручную — # это нормально. DeleteOnClose: при любом завершении процесса ОС удалит файл при закрытии # дескриптора (в т.ч. при «Снять задачу»), без «вечных» сирот на диске. $lockPath = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot '.login_monitor_single_instance.lock' try { $script:MonitorSingletonLockStream = New-Object System.IO.FileStream( $lockPath, [System.IO.FileMode]::OpenOrCreate, [System.IO.FileAccess]::ReadWrite, [System.IO.FileShare]::None, 4096, [System.IO.FileOptions]::DeleteOnClose ) } catch [System.IO.IOException] { Write-Log "Экземпляр монитора уже активен (блокировка файла). Выход без дублирования." exit 0 } catch { Write-Log "Не удалось занять блокировку экземпляра (${lockPath}): $($_.Exception.Message)" exit 1 } } function Release-RdpMonitorSingletonLock { $lockPath = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot '.login_monitor_single_instance.lock' if ($null -ne $script:MonitorSingletonLockStream) { try { $script:MonitorSingletonLockStream.Close() } catch { } try { $script:MonitorSingletonLockStream.Dispose() } catch { } $script:MonitorSingletonLockStream = $null } if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $lockPath) { try { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $lockPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop } catch { try { [System.IO.File]::Delete($lockPath) } catch { } } } } function Get-RdpMonitorPowerShellExe { return "$env:SystemRoot\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" } function Test-RdpMonitorScheduledTaskMatches { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$TaskName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$ExpectedExe, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$ExpectedArguments ) try { $t = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $TaskName -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -First 1 $a = @($t.Actions)[0] if ($null -eq $a) { return $false } $exe = [string]$a.Execute $arg = [string]$a.Arguments return (($exe.Trim() -eq $ExpectedExe.Trim()) -and ($arg.Trim() -eq $ExpectedArguments.Trim())) } catch { return $false } } function Register-RdpMonitorScheduledTasksCore { Write-Log "Register-RdpMonitorScheduledTasksCore: ветка v$ScriptVersion (watchdog через schtasks /SC MINUTE, без CIM RepetitionInterval)." $psExe = Get-RdpMonitorPowerShellExe $canonicalScript = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $script:InstallRoot $script:CanonicalScriptName)) if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $canonicalScript)) { Write-Log "Задачи планировщика не созданы: нет файла $canonicalScript" return } $argMain = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$canonicalScript`"" $argWd = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$canonicalScript`" -Watchdog" $actionMain = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $psExe -Argument $argMain $triggerBoot = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup $principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "SYSTEM" -LogonType ServiceAccount -RunLevel Highest $settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -StartWhenAvailable Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $script:ScheduledTaskNameMain -Action $actionMain -Trigger $triggerBoot ` -Principal $principal -Settings $settings -Force | Out-Null Write-Log "Задача планировщика: $($script:ScheduledTaskNameMain) (запуск при старте ОС)." # Watchdog только через schtasks. /Delete при отсутствии задачи пишет в stderr — при $ErrorActionPreference Stop раньше рвал скрипт. $schtasksExe = Join-Path $env:SystemRoot 'System32\schtasks.exe' $delErrAction = $ErrorActionPreference try { $ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' & $schtasksExe /Delete /TN $script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog /F 2>$null | Out-Null } finally { $ErrorActionPreference = $delErrAction } $trForSch = "`"$psExe`" $argWd" $schOut = & $schtasksExe /Create /F /RU SYSTEM /RL HIGHEST /SC MINUTE /MO 5 /TN $script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog /TR $trForSch 2>&1 foreach ($line in @($schOut)) { Write-Log "schtasks watchdog: $line" } Write-Log "Задача планировщика: $($script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog) (schtasks, каждые 5 минут, контроль процесса)." # Не ждём перезагрузку: сразу запускаем основную задачу. $runMainEa = $ErrorActionPreference try { $ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' $runMainOut = & $schtasksExe /Run /TN $script:ScheduledTaskNameMain 2>&1 foreach ($line in @($runMainOut)) { if ($null -ne $line -and "$line".Trim().Length -gt 0) { Write-Log "schtasks main /Run: $line" } } } finally { $ErrorActionPreference = $runMainEa } Write-Log "Немедленный прогон основной задачи запрошен (schtasks /Run)." # Первый запуск watchdog по расписанию может быть почти через 5 мин — ставим одноразовый прогон в очередь. $runEa = $ErrorActionPreference try { $ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' $runOut = & $schtasksExe /Run /TN $script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog 2>&1 foreach ($line in @($runOut)) { if ($null -ne $line -and "$line".Trim().Length -gt 0) { Write-Log "schtasks watchdog /Run: $line" } } } finally { $ErrorActionPreference = $runEa } Write-Log "Немедленный прогон watchdog запрошен (schtasks /Run)." } function Ensure-RdpMonitorScheduledTasks { if ($SkipScheduledTaskMaintenance) { Write-Log "Обслуживание задач планировщика пропущено (-SkipScheduledTaskMaintenance)." return } $psExe = Get-RdpMonitorPowerShellExe $canonicalScript = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $script:InstallRoot $script:CanonicalScriptName)) $argMain = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$canonicalScript`"" $argWd = "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$canonicalScript`" -Watchdog" $needMain = -not (Test-RdpMonitorScheduledTaskMatches -TaskName $script:ScheduledTaskNameMain -ExpectedExe $psExe -ExpectedArguments $argMain) $needWd = -not (Test-RdpMonitorScheduledTaskMatches -TaskName $script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog -ExpectedExe $psExe -ExpectedArguments $argWd) if (-not $needMain -and -not $needWd) { Write-Log "Задачи планировщика ($($script:ScheduledTaskNameMain), $($script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog)) соответствуют каноническим путям." return } if ($needMain) { Write-Log "Требуется обновить или создать задачу: $($script:ScheduledTaskNameMain)" } if ($needWd) { Write-Log "Требуется обновить или создать задачу: $($script:ScheduledTaskNameWatchdog)" } Register-RdpMonitorScheduledTasksCore } function Start-RdpMonitorWatchdogMain { $watchdogLog = Join-Path $script:InstallRoot "Logs\watchdog.log" $canonicalScript = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath((Join-Path $script:InstallRoot $script:CanonicalScriptName)) function Write-WdLog { param([string]$Message) $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" $line = "$timestamp - $Message" + [Environment]::NewLine try { [System.IO.File]::AppendAllText($watchdogLog, $line, $script:Utf8BomEncoding) } catch { } Write-Host ($line.TrimEnd("`r`n")) } Write-WdLog "Watchdog (версия $ScriptVersion): проверка экземпляра монитора. Ожидаемый скрипт: $canonicalScript" try { $mainRunning = $false $infos = @(Get-RdpLoginMonitorProcessInfos) foreach ($info in $infos) { if ($info.IsWatchdog) { continue } if ($null -eq $info.ScriptPath) { continue } if ([System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($info.ScriptPath) -ne $canonicalScript) { continue } $mainRunning = $true break } if (-not $mainRunning) { Write-WdLog "Монитор не найден — запуск $canonicalScript" $psExeWd = Get-RdpMonitorPowerShellExe $started = Start-Process -FilePath $psExeWd -WorkingDirectory $script:InstallRoot -ArgumentList @( '-NoProfile', '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass', '-File', $canonicalScript ) -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru Write-WdLog "Монитор: создан процесс PID=$($started.Id)." Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $still = Get-Process -Id $started.Id -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if (-not $still) { Write-WdLog "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: процесс монитора PID $($started.Id) завершился за несколько секунд — см. конец $script:LogFile (ошибка до цикла мониторинга)." } else { Write-WdLog "Монитор: процесс PID $($started.Id) ещё работает после старта." } } else { Write-WdLog "Монитор работает (канонический экземпляр найден)." } } catch { Write-WdLog "Ошибка watchdog: $($_.Exception.Message)" exit 1 } exit 0 } # Watchdog и InstallTasks — до DPAPI/Telegram: Deploy вызывает -InstallTasks без зависимости от секретов на машине. if ($Watchdog) { Start-RdpMonitorWatchdogMain exit 0 } if ($InstallTasks) { $currentUser = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() $principal = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($currentUser) if (-not $principal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)) { Write-Log "InstallTasks: нужны права администратора." exit 1 } Register-RdpMonitorScheduledTasksCore Write-Log "InstallTasks: задачи планировщика обновлены." exit 0 } # --- Учётные данные Telegram (открытый текст или DPAPI Base64) --- if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64)) { try { $TelegramBotToken = Unprotect-RdpMonitorDpapiB64 -Base64 $TelegramBotTokenProtectedB64 } catch { Write-Host "Ошибка расшифровки TelegramBotToken (DPAPI): $($_.Exception.Message)" exit 1 } } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TelegramChatIDProtectedB64)) { try { $TelegramChatID = Unprotect-RdpMonitorDpapiB64 -Base64 $TelegramChatIDProtectedB64 } catch { Write-Host "Ошибка расшифровки TelegramChatID (DPAPI): $($_.Exception.Message)" exit 1 } } if ($TelegramBotToken -eq '') { $TelegramBotToken = "" } if ($TelegramChatID -eq '') { $TelegramChatID = "" } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailSmtpPasswordProtectedB64)) { try { $MailSmtpPassword = Unprotect-RdpMonitorDpapiB64 -Base64 $MailSmtpPasswordProtectedB64 } catch { Write-Host "Ошибка расшифровки MailSmtpPassword (DPAPI): $($_.Exception.Message)" exit 1 } } function Test-NotifyTelegramConfigured { return (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TelegramBotToken)) -and (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TelegramChatID)) } function Test-NotifyEmailConfigured { return (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailSmtpHost)) -and (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailFrom)) -and (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailTo)) } function Get-NotifyOrderChannels { $configured = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new() if (Test-NotifyTelegramConfigured) { $configured.Add('telegram') | Out-Null } if (Test-NotifyEmailConfigured) { $configured.Add('email') | Out-Null } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($NotifyOrder)) { return @($configured) } $requested = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new() foreach ($part in ($NotifyOrder -split '[,\s;]+')) { $p = $part.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p)) { continue } $channel = switch -Regex ($p) { '^(tg|telegram)$' { 'telegram' } '^(mail|email|e-mail)$' { 'email' } default { Write-Log "NotifyOrder: неизвестный канал '$part' (ожидается telegram/tg или email/mail)" $null } } if ($null -eq $channel) { continue } if ($configured.Contains($channel) -and -not $requested.Contains($channel)) { $requested.Add($channel) | Out-Null } } return @($requested) } function Get-NotifyChainHuman { $channels = @(Get-NotifyOrderChannels) if ($channels.Count -eq 0) { return 'нет (ни Telegram, ни SMTP не настроены)' } $labels = foreach ($ch in $channels) { switch ($ch) { 'telegram' { 'Telegram' } 'email' { 'Email (SMTP)' } default { $ch } } } return ($labels -join ' → ') } function ConvertTo-TelegramHtml { param([string]$Text) if ($null -eq $Text) { return '' } return [System.Net.WebUtility]::HtmlEncode([string]$Text) } function Send-TelegramMessage { param([string]$Message) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TelegramBotToken) -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TelegramChatID)) { Write-Log "Telegram: не задан токен/chat_id" return $false } $uri = "https://api.telegram.org/bot$TelegramBotToken/sendMessage" $body = @{ chat_id = $TelegramChatID text = $Message parse_mode = "HTML" } try { [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 $null = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Post -Body $body -ErrorAction Stop -TimeoutSec 30 return $true } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка отправки в Telegram: $($_.Exception.Message)" return $false } } function Test-TelegramConnection { if (-not (Test-NotifyTelegramConfigured)) { Write-Log "Telegram: канал не настроен, проверка пропущена." return $false } Write-Log "Проверка подключения к Telegram API..." try { [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 $testUrl = "https://api.telegram.org/bot$TelegramBotToken/getMe" $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $testUrl -Method Get -TimeoutSec 10 -ErrorAction Stop if ($response.ok) { Write-Log "Подключение к Telegram успешно. Бот: @$($response.result.username)" return $true } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка подключения к Telegram: $($_.Exception.Message)" return $false } return $false } function ConvertTo-EmailHtmlBody { param([string]$TelegramHtmlMessage) $inner = [string]$TelegramHtmlMessage if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($inner)) { $inner = '' } $inner = $inner -replace "`r`n", "
`r`n" return @" $inner "@ } function Send-EmailNotification { param( [string]$Message, [string]$Subject = "RDP Login Monitor" ) if (-not (Test-NotifyEmailConfigured)) { Write-Log "Email: SMTP не настроен (нужны MailSmtpHost, MailFrom, MailTo)" return $false } try { $toList = @($MailTo -split '[,;]' | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_) }) if ($toList.Count -eq 0) { Write-Log "Email: MailTo пуст или некорректен" return $false } $mailParams = @{ To = $toList From = $MailFrom.Trim() Subject = $Subject Body = (ConvertTo-EmailHtmlBody -TelegramHtmlMessage $Message) BodyAsHtml = $true SmtpServer = $MailSmtpHost.Trim() Port = [int]$MailSmtpPort Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8 ErrorAction = 'Stop' } if ($MailSmtpSsl -or $MailSmtpStartTls) { $mailParams['UseSsl'] = $true } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailSmtpUser)) { $securePass = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailSmtpPassword)) { New-Object System.Security.SecureString } else { ConvertTo-SecureString $MailSmtpPassword -AsPlainText -Force } $mailParams['Credential'] = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($MailSmtpUser.Trim(), $securePass) } Send-MailMessage @mailParams return $true } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка отправки Email: $($_.Exception.Message)" return $false } } function Test-MailSmtpConnection { if (-not (Test-NotifyEmailConfigured)) { Write-Log "Email: канал не настроен, проверка пропущена." return $false } Write-Log "SMTP: $($MailSmtpHost):$MailSmtpPort (STARTTLS=$MailSmtpStartTls, SSL=$MailSmtpSsl), From=$MailFrom, To=$MailTo" if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailSmtpUser) -and [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($MailSmtpPassword)) { Write-Log "SMTP: задан MailSmtpUser, но пароль пуст (возможна ошибка при отправке)." } return $true } function Send-MonitorNotification { param( [string]$Message, [string]$EmailSubject = "RDP Login Monitor" ) $channels = @(Get-NotifyOrderChannels) if ($channels.Count -eq 0) { Write-Log "Оповещение не отправлено: нет настроенных каналов (Telegram и/или SMTP)" return $false } $anyOk = $false foreach ($ch in $channels) { $ok = switch ($ch) { 'telegram' { Send-TelegramMessage -Message $Message } 'email' { Send-EmailNotification -Message $Message -Subject $EmailSubject } default { $false } } if ($ok) { $anyOk = $true } } return $anyOk } function Test-Administrator { $currentUser = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() $principal = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($currentUser) return $principal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator) } if (-not (Test-Administrator)) { Write-Log "ОШИБКА: Скрипт должен быть запущен от имени администратора! (версия $ScriptVersion)" exit 1 } Write-Log "Скрипт запущен с правами администратора, версия $ScriptVersion" Invoke-RdpMonitorProcessMigrationAndRelaunch Lock-RdpMonitorSingleInstance Ensure-RdpMonitorScheduledTasks try { [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 Write-Log "TLS 1.2 включен" } catch { try { [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 Write-Log "TLS 1.2 установлен" } catch { Write-Log "ВНИМАНИЕ: Не удалось включить TLS 1.2" } } $script:IsWorkstation = $false $script:OsInstallKindLabel = "" $script:MonitorStartedAt = $null $script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive = $false function Enable-SecurityAudit { Write-Log "Checking security audit (auditpol) settings..." # auditpol writes to stderr; do not throw under $ErrorActionPreference = Stop. function Invoke-AuditPol { param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Arguments) $cmd = "auditpol $Arguments 2>&1" $text = cmd.exe /c $cmd $code = $LASTEXITCODE return [pscustomobject]@{ ExitCode = $code Text = ($text | Out-String).Trim() } } # Do NOT use Get-Culture/PSUICulture: OS can be "ru" while auditpol stays English (Hyper-V, etc.). # Only trust actual auditpol /list output. function Test-RussianUiPreferred { $r = Invoke-AuditPol -Arguments '/list /subcategory:*' if ($r.ExitCode -ne 0) { return $false } $ax = Uc @(0x0412,0x0445,0x043E,0x0434,0x002F,0x0432,0x044B,0x0445,0x043E,0x0434) return ($r.Text -like ('*{0}*' -f $ax)) } function Test-SuccessAndFailureText { param([string]$Line) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Line)) { return $false } $w1 = Uc @(0x0443,0x0441,0x043F,0x0435,0x0445) $w2 = Uc @(0x0438) $w3 = Uc @(0x0441,0x0431,0x043E,0x0439) $p1 = '(?i)' + [regex]::Escape($w1) + '\s+' + [regex]::Escape($w2) + '\s+' + [regex]::Escape($w3) $p2 = '(?i)' + [regex]::Escape($w1) + '\s*' + [regex]::Escape($w2) + '\s*' + [regex]::Escape($w3) if ($Line -match $p1) { return $true } if ($Line -match $p2) { return $true } if (($Line -match '(?i)Success') -and ($Line -match '(?i)Failure')) { return $true } return $false } function Get-CategorySettingLine { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$CategoryName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$SubcategoryLabel ) $r = Invoke-AuditPol -Arguments ('/get /category:"{0}"' -f $CategoryName) if ($r.ExitCode -ne 0) { return [pscustomobject]@{ Ok = $false; ExitCode = $r.ExitCode; Text = $r.Text; Line = $null } } $lines = $r.Text -split "`r?`n" foreach ($ln in $lines) { $t = ($ln -replace '\s+', ' ').Trim() if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($t)) { continue } if ($t -notlike ('*{0}*' -f $SubcategoryLabel)) { continue } return [pscustomobject]@{ Ok = $true; ExitCode = 0; Text = $r.Text; Line = $t } } return [pscustomobject]@{ Ok = $true; ExitCode = 0; Text = $r.Text; Line = $null } } function Ensure-RuLogonLogoffSubcategories { $category = Uc @(0x0412,0x0445,0x043E,0x0434,0x002F,0x0432,0x044B,0x0445,0x043E,0x0434) $targets = @( (Uc @(0x0412,0x0445,0x043E,0x0434,0x0020,0x0432,0x0020,0x0441,0x0438,0x0441,0x0442,0x0435,0x043C,0x0443)), (Uc @(0x0412,0x044B,0x0445,0x043E,0x0434,0x0020,0x0438,0x0437,0x0020,0x0441,0x0438,0x0441,0x0442,0x0435,0x043C,0x044B)) ) foreach ($sub in $targets) { $cur = Get-CategorySettingLine -CategoryName $category -SubcategoryLabel $sub if (-not $cur.Ok) { Write-Log ("Failed auditpol /get /category for category '{0}' (exit {1}). Output:`n{2}" -f $category, $cur.ExitCode, $cur.Text) return $false } if ($null -eq $cur.Line) { $frag = $cur.Text if ($frag.Length -gt 4000) { $frag = $frag.Substring(0, 4000) + "`n... (truncated)" } Write-Log ("Category '{0}': no line containing subcategory '{1}'. Output (excerpt):`n{2}" -f $category, $sub, $frag) return $false } if (Test-SuccessAndFailureText -Line $cur.Line) { Write-Log ("Subcategory {0} already has Success+Failure. Line: {1}" -f $sub, $cur.Line) continue } Write-Log ("Enabling Success+Failure for subcategory: {0}. Current line: {1}" -f $sub, $cur.Line) $setArgs = ('/set /subcategory:"{0}" /success:enable /failure:enable' -f $sub) $set = Invoke-AuditPol -Arguments $setArgs if ($set.ExitCode -ne 0) { Write-Log ("auditpol SET FAIL (code {0}): {1}`n{2}" -f $set.ExitCode, $setArgs, $set.Text) return $false } $after = Get-CategorySettingLine -CategoryName $category -SubcategoryLabel $sub if ($null -ne $after.Line -and (Test-SuccessAndFailureText -Line $after.Line)) { Write-Log ("OK: subcategory {0} set to Success+Failure. Line: {1}" -f $sub, $after.Line) } else { Write-Log ("After SET, line for {0} is still not Success+Failure. Line: {1}" -f $sub, $after.Line) return $false } } return $true } function Ensure-EnLogonLogoffSubcategories { $category = "Logon/Logoff" $targets = @("Logon", "Logoff") foreach ($sub in $targets) { $cur = Get-CategorySettingLine -CategoryName $category -SubcategoryLabel $sub if (-not $cur.Ok) { Write-Log ("Failed auditpol /get /category for category '{0}' (exit {1}). Output:`n{2}" -f $category, $cur.ExitCode, $cur.Text) return $false } if ($null -eq $cur.Line) { Write-Log ("In category '{0}': no line for subcategory '{1}'." -f $category, $sub) return $false } if (Test-SuccessAndFailureText -Line $cur.Line) { continue } $setArgs = ('/set /subcategory:"{0}" /success:enable /failure:enable' -f $sub) $set = Invoke-AuditPol -Arguments $setArgs if ($set.ExitCode -ne 0) { Write-Log ("auditpol SET FAIL (code {0}): {1}`n{2}" -f $set.ExitCode, $setArgs, $set.Text) return $false } } return $true } $preferRu = Test-RussianUiPreferred if ($preferRu) { if (Ensure-RuLogonLogoffSubcategories) { Write-Log "Audit policy (RU): enabled for Russian subcategory names (Logon/Logoff / Russian UI output)." return } Write-Log "Russian category names not accepted or failed; trying English Logon/Logoff (auditpol language can differ from OS UI)." } if (Ensure-EnLogonLogoffSubcategories) { Write-Log "Audit policy (EN): OK for Logon/Logoff (English auditpol output)." return } # Logon/Logoff category GUID (not a user id). Write-Log "Trying Logon/Logoff category set via known GUID (fallback)..." $logonLogoffCategoryGuid = "69979849-797A-11D9-BED3-505054503030" $guidSet = Invoke-AuditPol -Arguments ("/set /category:`"$logonLogoffCategoryGuid`" /success:enable /failure:enable") if ($guidSet.ExitCode -ne 0) { Write-Log ("auditpol GUID SET FAIL (code {0}):`n{1}" -f $guidSet.ExitCode, $guidSet.Text) } Write-Log "WARNING: could not configure logon/logoff auditing via auditpol automatically. The script will continue; check audit policy in local/domain GPO." } function Test-RDSDeploymentPresent { # Узел только с RD Gateway (RDS-Gateway и т.п.) не считаем «полноценным RDS по сессиям» — # для шлюза отдельное сообщение в Telegram (журнал Gateway, 302/303 к целевым ПК). $gatewayOnlyFeatureNames = @('RDS-Gateway', 'RDS-WEB-ACCESS') try { if (Get-Command Get-WindowsFeature -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { $rdsFeatures = @(Get-WindowsFeature -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Name -like 'RDS*' -and $_.InstallState -eq 'Installed' }) $sessionOrHostLike = @($rdsFeatures | Where-Object { $gatewayOnlyFeatureNames -notcontains $_.Name }) if ($sessionOrHostLike.Count -gt 0) { return $true } } } catch { } try { if (Get-Service -Name 'UmRdpService' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { return $true } } catch { } return $false } function Get-OsInstallKind { try { $os = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem -ErrorAction Stop $pt = [int]$os.ProductType # 1 Workstation, 2 Domain Controller, 3 Server (member) $label = switch ($pt) { 1 { 'Workstation' } 2 { 'Domain Controller' } 3 { 'Server' } default { "ProductType=$pt" } } return [pscustomobject]@{ ProductType = $pt IsWorkstation = ($pt -eq 1) Label = $label } } catch { Write-Log "Определение SKU ОС не удалось: $($_.Exception.Message); считаем Server" return [pscustomobject]@{ ProductType = 3 IsWorkstation = $false Label = 'Unknown (assume Server)' } } } function Test-RcmLogAvailable { try { $logExists = Get-WinEvent -ListLog $RcmLogName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return [bool]$logExists } catch { return $false } } function Get-Rcm1149EventInfo { param($Event) $eventData = @{ TimeCreated = $Event.TimeCreated Username = "-" ClientIP = "-" } try { $map = Get-EventDataMap -Event $Event $user = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( "TargetUser","User","Domain User","Param1","AccountName","ConnectionUser","SubjectUserName" ) $ip = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( "ClientIP","Client Address","IpAddress","Ip","Param3","Address","CallingStationId" ) if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($user)) { $eventData.Username = [string]$user } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ip)) { $eventData.ClientIP = [string]$ip } if ($eventData.Username -eq '-' -and $Event.Properties.Count -gt 0) { $eventData.Username = [string]$Event.Properties[0].Value } if ($eventData.ClientIP -eq '-') { if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 2) { $eventData.ClientIP = [string]$Event.Properties[2].Value } elseif ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 1) { $eventData.ClientIP = [string]$Event.Properties[1].Value } } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка разбора события RCM 1149: $($_.Exception.Message)" } return $eventData } function Format-Rcm1149Event { param( [string]$Username, [string]$ClientIP, [datetime]$TimeCreated, [string]$SecurityLogComputerName ) $logHost = $SecurityLogComputerName if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($logHost)) { $logHost = $env:COMPUTERNAME } $hUser = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Username) $hIp = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ClientIP) $hLog = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $logHost) $hTime = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ($TimeCreated.ToString('dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss'))) $message = "🔑 RDP: успешная аутентификация (1149)`r`n" $message += "👤 Пользователь: $hUser`r`n" $message += "🏢 Узел: $hLog`r`n" $message += "🌐 Клиент (IP): $hIp`r`n" $message += "🕐 Время: $hTime`r`n" $message += "🔢 Event ID: 1149 (RemoteConnectionManager)" return $message } function Send-Heartbeat { param([switch]$IsStartup = $false) $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss" $hHost = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME) function Get-DeployUpdateMarker { $info = [pscustomobject]@{ Version = $null UpdatedAt = $null PendingStartupNotice = $false } if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $DeployUpdateMarkerFile)) { return $info } try { $lines = @((Get-Content -LiteralPath $DeployUpdateMarkerFile -ErrorAction Stop) | Where-Object { $_ -match '\S' }) foreach ($ln in $lines) { $parts = $ln -split '=', 2 if ($parts.Count -ne 2) { continue } $k = ($parts[0]).Trim() $v = ($parts[1]).Trim() switch ($k) { 'Version' { $info.Version = $v } 'UpdatedAt' { $info.UpdatedAt = $v } 'PendingStartupNotice' { $info.PendingStartupNotice = ($v -eq '1' -or $v -ieq 'true') } } } } catch { } return $info } function Set-DeployUpdateMarkerPendingOff { param([pscustomobject]$Marker) try { $ver = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Marker.Version)) { '' } else { $Marker.Version } $upd = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Marker.UpdatedAt)) { '' } else { $Marker.UpdatedAt } $content = @( "Version=$ver" "UpdatedAt=$upd" "PendingStartupNotice=0" ) -join "`r`n" Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $DeployUpdateMarkerFile -Text $content } catch { } } if ($IsStartup) { $message = "✅ Мониторинг логинов ЗАПУЩЕН`r`n" $message += "🏷️ Версия скрипта: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ScriptVersion)" $upd = Get-DeployUpdateMarker if ($upd.PendingStartupNotice -and $upd.Version -eq $ScriptVersion -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($upd.UpdatedAt)) { $message += " (обновлён $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $upd.UpdatedAt))" Set-DeployUpdateMarkerPendingOff -Marker $upd } $message += "`r`n" $message += "🖥️ Сервер: $hHost`r`n" $message += "🕐 Время запуска: $timestamp" if ($script:OsInstallKindLabel) { $message += "`r`n💻 Тип установки: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $script:OsInstallKindLabel)" } if ($script:IsWorkstation) { $message += "`r`n📌 Режим: рабочая станция — Security 4624/4625 только LogonType 10 (RDP); при наличии журнала — также 1149 (Remote Connection Manager)." } else { $message += "`r`n📌 Режим: сервер — Security 4624/4625, типы входа 2, 3, 10." } $ignoreEntries = @(Get-RdpMonitorIgnoreListEntries) if ($ignoreEntries.Count -gt 0) { $message += "`r`n🚫 Игнорируются: по правилам ignore.lst (4624/4625 и/или 4740)`r`n" foreach ($e in $ignoreEntries) { $v = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([string]$e.Value) $kindLabel = switch ($e.Kind) { 'User' { 'Пользователь' } 'Workstation' { 'Рабочая станция' } 'Ip' { 'IP' } 'Any' { 'Универсальное правило' } default { 'Правило' } } $message += ('• {0}: {1}' -f $kindLabel, $v) + "`r`n" } } else { $message += "`r`n🚫 Игнорируются: не задано (ignore.lst отсутствует или пуст)." } $notifyChain = Get-NotifyChainHuman $message += "`r`n📢 Каналы уведомлений: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $notifyChain)" $message += "`r`n💓 Heartbeat: файл каждые $HeartbeatInterval с; оповещение, если нет обновления > $($HeartbeatStaleAlertMultiplier)× интервал." if (Test-RDSDeploymentPresent) { $message += "`r`n🔐 RDS (хост сессий): обнаружены компоненты RDS помимо чистого шлюза — в мониторинг входят входы по RDP/RDS на этом узле (Security 4624/4625, типы входа по настройке скрипта)." } if ($EnableRDGatewayMonitoring) { try { $gwLog = Get-WinEvent -ListLog $RDGatewayLogName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($gwLog) { $message += "`r`n🌐 RD Gateway: журнал шлюза доступен — дополнительно фиксируются подключения пользователей к внутренним целевым компьютерам через RD Gateway (события 302/303 в журнале шлюза)." } } catch { } } if (Test-Lockout4740MonitoringActive) { $message += "`r`n🔒 Блокировки AD: на этом КД отслеживается Security 4740 (блокировка учётной записи)." if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ExchangeIisLogPath)) { $message += " При событии — IP из логов IIS ActiveSync (ExchangeIisLogPath)." } else { $message += " IP из IIS не заданы (ExchangeIisLogPath пуст)." } } Send-MonitorNotification -Message $message -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: запуск" | Out-Null Write-Log "Отправлено уведомление о запуске скрипта (каналы: $notifyChain)" } else { Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $HeartbeatFile -Text $timestamp $script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive = $false } } function Get-LastHeartbeatTimestamp { if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $HeartbeatFile)) { return $null } try { $txt = (Get-Content -LiteralPath $HeartbeatFile -ErrorAction Stop | Select-Object -First 1) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($txt)) { return $null } return [datetime]::ParseExact($txt.Trim(), 'dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss', $null) } catch { return $null } } function Test-AndSendHeartbeatStaleAlert { if ($null -eq $script:MonitorStartedAt) { return } $thresholdSec = [double]($HeartbeatInterval * $HeartbeatStaleAlertMultiplier) if (((Get-Date) - $script:MonitorStartedAt).TotalSeconds -lt $thresholdSec) { return } $lastHb = Get-LastHeartbeatTimestamp $isStale = $false if ($null -eq $lastHb) { $isStale = $true } elseif (((Get-Date) - $lastHb).TotalSeconds -gt $thresholdSec) { $isStale = $true } if (-not $isStale) { if ($script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive) { $script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive = $false } return } if ($script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive) { return } $hHost = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME $hThreshold = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ([int]$thresholdSec) $lastTxt = if ($null -eq $lastHb) { 'нет данных' } else { $lastHb.ToString('dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss') } $hLast = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $lastTxt $msg = "⚠️ Heartbeat монитора не обновлялся`r`n" $msg += "🖥️ Сервер: $hHost`r`n" $msg += "⏱️ Порог: $hThreshold с ($HeartbeatStaleAlertMultiplier × интервал $HeartbeatInterval с)`r`n" $msg += "📄 Последний heartbeat: $hLast`r`n" $msg += "Проверьте процесс Login_Monitor.ps1 и задачи планировщика RDP-Login-Monitor / Watchdog." if (Send-MonitorNotification -Message $msg -EmailSubject 'RDP Login Monitor: нет heartbeat') { $script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive = $true Write-Log "Отправлено оповещение: heartbeat не обновлялся дольше $thresholdSec с" } } function Send-StopNotification { param([string]$Reason) $timestamp = Get-Date -Format "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss" $hHost = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME) $hReason = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Reason) $message = "⚠️ МОНИТОРИНГ ЛОГИНОВ ОСТАНОВЛЕН`r`n" $message += "🖥️ Сервер: $hHost`r`n" $message += "🕐 Время остановки: $timestamp`r`n" $message += "📋 Причина: $hReason" Send-MonitorNotification -Message $message -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: остановка" | Out-Null Write-Log "Уведомление об остановке отправлено: $Reason" } function Rotate-LogFile { try { if (Test-Path $LogFile) { $backupDate = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss" $backupFileName = "LoginLog_$backupDate.bak" $backupFilePath = Join-Path $LogBackupFolder $backupFileName Copy-Item -Path $LogFile -Destination $backupFilePath -Force Clear-Content -Path $LogFile -Force # После Clear-Content файл пустой без BOM — восстановим UTF-8 BOM для корректного просмотра в FAR/редакторах Ensure-FileStartsWithUtf8Bom -Path $LogFile Write-Log "Лог-файл скопирован в бэкап: $backupFilePath" $oldBackups = Get-ChildItem -Path $LogBackupFolder -Filter "LoginLog_*.bak" | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$MaxBackupDays) } foreach ($oldBackup in $oldBackups) { Remove-Item -Path $oldBackup.FullName -Force Write-Log "Удален старый бэкап: $($oldBackup.Name)" } return $true } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка при ротации лог-файла: $($_.Exception.Message)" } return $false } function Get-NextLocalSlotBoundary { param( [int]$Hour, [int]$Minute ) $now = Get-Date $slotToday = Get-Date -Year $now.Year -Month $now.Month -Day $now.Day -Hour $Hour -Minute $Minute -Second 0 if ($now -lt $slotToday) { return $slotToday } return $slotToday.AddDays(1) } function Get-MostRecentRotationSlot { $now = Get-Date $slotToday = Get-Date -Year $now.Year -Month $now.Month -Day $now.Day -Hour $LogRotationHour -Minute $LogRotationMinute -Second 0 if ($now -ge $slotToday) { return $slotToday } return $slotToday.AddDays(-1) } function Check-AndRotateLog { $lastRotationFile = Join-Path $LogBackupFolder "last_rotation.txt" $lastRotation = $null if (Test-Path $lastRotationFile) { $lastRotationRaw = Get-Content $lastRotationFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($lastRotationRaw) { $lastRotation = [datetime]::ParseExact($lastRotationRaw, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", $null) } } $currentTime = Get-Date $mostRecentSlot = Get-MostRecentRotationSlot $shouldRotate = $false if ($null -eq $lastRotation) { $shouldRotate = $true } elseif ($lastRotation -lt $mostRecentSlot) { $shouldRotate = $true } if ($shouldRotate -and (Rotate-LogFile)) { Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $lastRotationFile -Text ($currentTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")) } return (Get-NextLocalSlotBoundary -Hour $LogRotationHour -Minute $LogRotationMinute) } function Cleanup-OldLogs { try { if (Test-Path $LogBackupFolder) { $oldBackups = Get-ChildItem -Path $LogBackupFolder -Filter "LoginLog_*.bak" | Where-Object { $_.LastWriteTime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$MaxBackupDays) } foreach ($oldBackup in $oldBackups) { Remove-Item -Path $oldBackup.FullName -Force Write-Log "Удален старый бэкап: $($oldBackup.Name)" } } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка при очистке старых логов: $($_.Exception.Message)" } } function Get-EventDataMap { param($Event) $map = @{} try { $xml = [xml]$Event.ToXml() foreach ($d in $xml.Event.EventData.Data) { $name = [string]$d.Name if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) { continue } $map[$name] = [string]$d.'#text' } } catch { } return $map } function Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue { param([hashtable]$DataMap, [string[]]$Keys) foreach ($k in $Keys) { if (-not $DataMap.ContainsKey($k)) { continue } $v = $DataMap[$k] if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { return [string]$v } } return $null } function Convert-ToIntSafe { param([object]$Value) if ($null -eq $Value) { return 0 } $s = [string]$Value if ($s -match '(\d+)') { return [int]$Matches[1] } return 0 } function Get-LogonTypeName { param([int]$LogonType) switch ($LogonType) { 2 { return "Интерактивный (консоль)" } 3 { return "Сеть/RDP (Network) (3)" } 10 { return "Удаленный интерактивный (RDP) (10)" } 4 { return "Пакетный (Batch)" } 5 { return "Сервис (Service)" } 7 { return "Разблокировка (Unlock)" } 8 { return "Сетевой с явными данными" } 9 { return "Новые учетные данные" } default { return "Тип $LogonType (неизвестный)" } } } function Test-RdpMonitorUsernameMatchesToken { param([string]$Username, [string]$Token) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Username) -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Token)) { return $false } if ($Username -ieq $Token) { return $true } if ($Token.Contains('\')) { return ($Username -ieq $Token) } $i = $Username.LastIndexOf('\') if ($i -ge 0 -and $i -lt ($Username.Length - 1)) { $sam = $Username.Substring($i + 1) if ($sam -ieq $Token) { return $true } } return $false } function Parse-RdpMonitorIgnoreListLine { param([string]$RawLine) $line = ([string]$RawLine).Trim() if ($line.Length -eq 0) { return $null } if ($line[0] -eq '#' -or $line[0] -eq ';') { return $null } if ($line.StartsWith([char]0xFEFF)) { $line = $line.TrimStart([char]0xFEFF) } $scopes = @('4624', '4625') if ($line -match '^(?i)(4740|lockout|блокир)\s*:\s*(.+)$') { $scopes = @('4740') $line = $Matches[2].Trim() } elseif ($line -match '^(?i)(all|\*)\s*:\s*(.+)$') { $scopes = @('4624', '4625', '4740') $line = $Matches[2].Trim() } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line)) { return $null } if ($line -notmatch ':') { return [pscustomobject]@{ Kind = 'Any'; Value = $line; Scopes = $scopes } } $idx = $line.IndexOf(':') $left = $line.Substring(0, $idx).Trim() $right = $line.Substring($idx + 1).Trim() if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($right)) { return $null } if ($left -match '(?i)(рабоч|workstation|wks)') { return [pscustomobject]@{ Kind = 'Workstation'; Value = $right; Scopes = $scopes } } if ($left -match '(?i)(польз|username|subject|account|target\s*user|\buser\b)') { return [pscustomobject]@{ Kind = 'User'; Value = $right; Scopes = $scopes } } if ($left -match '(?i)(\bip\b|ip\s*адрес|ipaddress|адрес\s*ip)') { return [pscustomobject]@{ Kind = 'Ip'; Value = $right; Scopes = $scopes } } return [pscustomobject]@{ Kind = 'Any'; Value = $right; Scopes = $scopes } } function Get-RdpMonitorIgnoreListEntries { if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $script:IgnoreListPath)) { $script:IgnoreListCache = @() $script:IgnoreListCacheStampUtc = $null return $script:IgnoreListCache } try { $fi = Get-Item -LiteralPath $script:IgnoreListPath -ErrorAction Stop $stamp = $fi.LastWriteTimeUtc if ($null -ne $script:IgnoreListCache -and $script:IgnoreListCacheStampUtc -eq $stamp) { return $script:IgnoreListCache } $entries = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new() foreach ($ln in (Get-Content -LiteralPath $script:IgnoreListPath -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction Stop)) { $e = Parse-RdpMonitorIgnoreListLine -RawLine $ln if ($null -ne $e) { $entries.Add($e) | Out-Null } } $script:IgnoreListCache = @($entries) $script:IgnoreListCacheStampUtc = $stamp $arr = $script:IgnoreListCache $nIp = @($arr | Where-Object { $_.Kind -eq 'Ip' }).Count $nUser = @($arr | Where-Object { $_.Kind -eq 'User' }).Count $nWks = @($arr | Where-Object { $_.Kind -eq 'Workstation' }).Count $nAny = @($arr | Where-Object { $_.Kind -eq 'Any' }).Count $n4740 = @($arr | Where-Object { $_.Scopes -contains '4740' }).Count $nTotal = $arr.Count if ($nTotal -eq 0) { Write-Log "ignore.lst обновлён: список правил пуст." } else { Write-Log ("ignore.lst обновлён: записей {0} (IP {1}, user {2}, wks {3}, any {4}; затрагивают 4740: {5})." -f $nTotal, $nIp, $nUser, $nWks, $nAny, $n4740) } return $script:IgnoreListCache } catch { Write-Log "Предупреждение: не удалось прочитать ignore.lst: $($_.Exception.Message)" $script:IgnoreListCache = @() $script:IgnoreListCacheStampUtc = $null return $script:IgnoreListCache } } function Test-RdpMonitorIgnoreListMatch { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$EventId, [string]$Username, [string]$ComputerName, [string]$SourceIP, [string[]]$AdditionalIps = @() ) $entries = @(Get-RdpMonitorIgnoreListEntries | Where-Object { $_.Scopes -contains $EventId }) if ($entries.Count -eq 0) { return $false } $ipsToCheck = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new() if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($SourceIP) -and $SourceIP -ne '-') { $ipsToCheck.Add($SourceIP.Trim()) | Out-Null } foreach ($ip in $AdditionalIps) { if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ip)) { continue } $t = $ip.Trim() if (-not $ipsToCheck.Contains($t)) { $ipsToCheck.Add($t) | Out-Null } } foreach ($e in $entries) { $v = [string]$e.Value if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { continue } switch ($e.Kind) { 'User' { if (Test-RdpMonitorUsernameMatchesToken -Username $Username -Token $v) { return $true } } 'Workstation' { if ($EventId -eq '4740') { continue } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ComputerName) -and $ComputerName -ne '-' -and ($ComputerName -ieq $v)) { return $true } } 'Ip' { foreach ($checkIp in $ipsToCheck) { if ($checkIp -ieq $v) { return $true } } } 'Any' { if (Test-RdpMonitorStringLooksLikeIPv4 $v) { foreach ($checkIp in $ipsToCheck) { if ($checkIp -ieq $v) { return $true } } continue } if ($v.Contains('\')) { if (Test-RdpMonitorUsernameMatchesToken -Username $Username -Token $v) { return $true } continue } if ($EventId -ne '4740') { if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ComputerName) -and $ComputerName -ne '-' -and ($ComputerName -ieq $v)) { return $true } } if (Test-RdpMonitorUsernameMatchesToken -Username $Username -Token $v) { return $true } } } } return $false } function Should-IgnoreLockout4740Event { param( [string]$Username, [string[]]$IisClientIps = @() ) return Test-RdpMonitorIgnoreListMatch -EventId '4740' -Username $Username -AdditionalIps $IisClientIps } function Should-IgnoreEvent { param( [string]$Username, [string]$ProcessName, [string]$ComputerName, [int]$EventID, [int]$LogonType = 0, [string]$SourceIP = "" ) if ($null -ne $Username) { $Username = $Username.Trim() } if ($null -ne $ComputerName) { $ComputerName = $ComputerName.Trim() } if ($null -ne $ProcessName) { $ProcessName = $ProcessName.Trim() } if ($null -ne $SourceIP) { $SourceIP = $SourceIP.Trim() } if ($EventID -eq 4648) { return $true } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Username)) { return $true } # DWM/UMFD (иногда приходит как DOMAIN\DWM-8) if ($Username -match '(?i)(\\)?DWM-\d+') { return $true } if ($Username -match '(?i)(\\)?UMFD-\d+') { return $true } if ($Username -like "*$") { return $true } # Узкий фильтр: сетевой логон (3) + Advapi + конкретный IP источника if ($EventID -eq 4624 -and $LogonType -eq 3) { foreach ($ip in $IgnoreAdvapiNetworkLogonSourceIps) { if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ip)) { continue } if ($SourceIP -eq $ip -and $ProcessName -like ("*{0}*" -f $IgnoreAdvapiNetworkLogonProcessContains)) { return $true } } } foreach ($excludedUser in $ExcludedUsers) { if ($Username -like "*$excludedUser*") { return $true } } foreach ($p in $ExcludedUserPatterns) { if ($Username -like $p) { return $true } } if ($ComputerName -eq "Authz" -or $ComputerName -like "Authz*") { return $true } if ($ComputerName -eq "NtLmSsp" -or $ComputerName -like "NtLmSsp*" -or $ComputerName -like "*NtLmSsp*") { return $true } foreach ($lp in $ExcludedLogonProcesses) { if ($ProcessName -like "*$lp*") { return $true } } foreach ($excludedProcess in $ExcludedProcesses) { if ($ProcessName -like "*$excludedProcess*") { return $true } } if ($SourceIP -eq "127.0.0.1" -or $SourceIP -like "fe80:*") { return $true } if ($ComputerName -eq "-" -or $ComputerName -eq "N/A") { return $true } foreach ($pattern in $ExcludedComputerPatterns) { if ($ComputerName -like $pattern) { return $true } } if ($EventID -in 4624, 4625) { if (Test-RdpMonitorIgnoreListMatch -EventId ([string]$EventID) -Username $Username ` -ComputerName $ComputerName -SourceIP $SourceIP) { return $true } } return $false } function Get-LoginEventInfo { param($Event) $eventData = @{ TimeCreated = $Event.TimeCreated Username = "-" ComputerName = "-" SourceIP = "-" ProcessName = "-" LogonType = 0 } try { $map = Get-EventDataMap -Event $Event $eventData.Username = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @("TargetUserName","AccountName","UserName","SubjectUserName") $eventData.ComputerName = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @("WorkstationName","ComputerName","TargetWorkstationName") $eventData.SourceIP = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @("IpAddress","SourceNetworkAddress","Ip") $eventData.LogonType = Convert-ToIntSafe (Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @("LogonType")) if ($Event.Id -eq 4624) { $eventData.ProcessName = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( "LogonProcessName","AuthenticationPackageName","AuthenticationPackage","ProcessName" ) } elseif ($Event.Id -eq 4625) { $eventData.ProcessName = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( "SubStatus","Status","FailureReason","FailureReasonCode" ) } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка при извлечении данных события: $($_.Exception.Message)" } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.Username)) { $eventData.Username = "-" } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.ComputerName)) { $eventData.ComputerName = "-" } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.SourceIP)) { $eventData.SourceIP = "-" } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.ProcessName)) { $eventData.ProcessName = "-" } return $eventData } function Format-LoginEvent { param( [int]$EventID, [string]$Username, [string]$ComputerName, [string]$SourceIP, [string]$ProcessName, [datetime]$TimeCreated, [int]$LogonType, [string]$LogonTypeName, [string]$SecurityLogComputerName ) $logHost = $SecurityLogComputerName if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($logHost)) { $logHost = $env:COMPUTERNAME } $hUser = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Username) $hLog = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $logHost) $hWkst = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ComputerName) $hIp = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $SourceIP) $hProc = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ProcessName) $hLtName = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $LogonTypeName) $hTime = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ($TimeCreated.ToString('dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss'))) $message = "" if ($EventID -eq 4624) { $message += "✅ УСПЕШНЫЙ ВХОД" } elseif ($EventID -eq 4625) { $message += "❌ НЕУДАЧНАЯ ПОПЫТКА" } else { $message += "⚠️ СОБЫТИЕ" } $message += "`r`n" $message += "👤 Пользователь: $hUser`r`n" $message += "🏢 Сервер (журнал Security): $hLog`r`n" $message += "🖥️ Рабочая станция (клиент из события): $hWkst`r`n" $message += "🌐 IP адрес: $hIp`r`n" $message += "⚙️ Процесс/Код: $hProc`r`n" $message += "🔑 Тип входа: $hLtName ($LogonType)`r`n" $message += "🕐 Время: $hTime`r`n" $message += "🔢 Event ID: $EventID" return $message } function Test-RDGatewayLog { try { $logExists = Get-WinEvent -ListLog $RDGatewayLogName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($logExists) { Write-Log "Журнал RD Gateway доступен: $RDGatewayLogName" return $true } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка при проверке журнала RD Gateway: $($_.Exception.Message)" } return $false } function Test-RdpMonitorStringLooksLikeIPv4 { param([string]$Value) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Value)) { return $false } $t = $Value.Trim() return [bool]($t -match '^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)$') } function Get-RDGatewayEventInfo { param($Event) $eventData = @{ TimeCreated = $Event.TimeCreated Username = "N/A" ExternalIP = "N/A" InternalIP = "N/A" Protocol = "N/A" ErrorCode = "N/A" } try { $map = Get-EventDataMap -Event $Event $lc = @{} foreach ($k in $map.Keys) { try { $lc[$k.ToLowerInvariant()] = $map[$k] } catch { } } function Get-RdpGwMapVal([string[]]$Keys) { foreach ($key in $Keys) { $lk = $key.ToLowerInvariant() if (-not $lc.ContainsKey($lk)) { continue } $v = $lc[$lk] if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($v)) { return [string]$v } } return $null } $u = Get-RdpGwMapVal @('username','user','authusername') $ext = Get-RdpGwMapVal @('clientaddress','clientip','ipaddress','address','remoteaddress','sourceaddress') $int = Get-RdpGwMapVal @('targetserver','targetname','resource','server','internaladdress','destinationaddress','targetaddress','devicename','computername') $proto = Get-RdpGwMapVal @('protocol','transport','connectionprotocol','tunneltype') $err = Get-RdpGwMapVal @('errorcode','statuscode','error','resultcode','status') if ($u) { $eventData.Username = $u } if ($ext) { $eventData.ExternalIP = $ext } if ($int) { $eventData.InternalIP = $int } if ($proto) { $eventData.Protocol = $proto } if ($err) { $eventData.ErrorCode = $err } $fillFromProps = ($lc.Count -eq 0) -or ( (($eventData.InternalIP -eq 'N/A' -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.InternalIP)) -and ( ($eventData.Protocol -eq 'N/A' -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.Protocol)) -or (Test-RdpMonitorStringLooksLikeIPv4 $eventData.Protocol) )) ) if ($fillFromProps) { switch ($Event.Id) { 302 { if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 0) { $eventData.Username = [string]$Event.Properties[0].Value } if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 1) { $eventData.ExternalIP = [string]$Event.Properties[1].Value } if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 2) { $p2 = [string]$Event.Properties[2].Value $p3 = if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 3) { [string]$Event.Properties[3].Value } else { '' } $p4 = if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 4) { [string]$Event.Properties[4].Value } else { '' } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p2) -and (Test-RdpMonitorStringLooksLikeIPv4 $p3)) { $eventData.InternalIP = $p3.Trim() if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p4)) { $eventData.Protocol = $p4.Trim() } } else { $eventData.InternalIP = $p2.Trim() if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p3)) { $eventData.Protocol = $p3.Trim() } } } $eventData.ErrorCode = "0" } 303 { if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 0) { $eventData.Username = [string]$Event.Properties[0].Value } if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 1) { $eventData.ExternalIP = [string]$Event.Properties[1].Value } if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 2) { $p2 = [string]$Event.Properties[2].Value $p3 = if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 3) { [string]$Event.Properties[3].Value } else { '' } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p2) -and (Test-RdpMonitorStringLooksLikeIPv4 $p3)) { $eventData.InternalIP = $p3.Trim() if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 4) { $eventData.ErrorCode = [string]$Event.Properties[4].Value } if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 5) { $eventData.Protocol = [string]$Event.Properties[5].Value } } else { $eventData.InternalIP = $p2.Trim() if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($p3)) { $eventData.Protocol = $p3.Trim() } if ($Event.Properties.Count -gt 4) { $eventData.ErrorCode = [string]$Event.Properties[4].Value } } } } } } elseif ($Event.Id -eq 302 -and $eventData.ErrorCode -eq 'N/A') { $eventData.ErrorCode = "0" } if ($Event.Id -eq 303 -and ($eventData.ErrorCode -eq 'N/A' -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.ErrorCode)) -and $Event.Properties.Count -gt 4) { $eventData.ErrorCode = [string]$Event.Properties[4].Value } if (($eventData.InternalIP -eq 'N/A' -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($eventData.InternalIP)) -and (Test-RdpMonitorStringLooksLikeIPv4 $eventData.Protocol)) { $eventData.InternalIP = $eventData.Protocol.Trim() $eventData.Protocol = 'N/A' } } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка при извлечении RD Gateway события: $($_.Exception.Message)" } return $eventData } function Format-RDGatewayEvent { param( [int]$EventID, [string]$Username, [string]$ExternalIP, [string]$InternalIP, [string]$Protocol, [string]$ErrorCode, [datetime]$TimeCreated ) $hUser = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Username) $hExt = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ExternalIP) $hInt = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $InternalIP) $hProto = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $Protocol) $hTime = (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ($TimeCreated.ToString('dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss'))) $message = "" if ($EventID -eq 302) { $message += "🖥️ ПОДКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ЧЕРЕЗ RD GATEWAY" } elseif ($EventID -eq 303) { if ($ErrorCode -ne "0" -and $ErrorCode -ne "N/A" -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ErrorCode)) { $message += "⚠️ СЕАНС ЧЕРЕЗ RD GATEWAY ЗАВЕРШЁН С ОШИБКОЙ" } else { $message += "ℹ️ СЕАНС ЧЕРЕЗ RD GATEWAY ЗАВЕРШЁН" } } else { $message += "⚠️ СОБЫТИЕ RD GATEWAY" } $message += "`r`n" $message += "👤 Пользователь: $hUser`r`n" $message += "🌐 IP пользователя (внешний): $hExt`r`n" $message += "🖥️ IP внутренний: $hInt`r`n" $message += "🔌 Протокол: $hProto`r`n" if ($EventID -eq 303 -and $ErrorCode -ne "0" -and $ErrorCode -ne "N/A") { $message += "⚠️ Код ошибки: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ErrorCode)`r`n" } $message += "🕐 Время: $hTime`r`n" $message += "🔢 Event ID: $EventID" return $message } function Send-DailyReport { try { $quserOutput = @(& quser 2>$null) $usernames = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new() if ($quserOutput -and $quserOutput.Count -gt 1) { $sessionLines = @($quserOutput | Select-Object -Skip 1) foreach ($raw in $sessionLines) { $line = ($raw -replace '\s+', ' ').Trim() if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line)) { continue } $parts = $line -split ' ', 2 if ($parts.Count -lt 1) { continue } $u = $parts[0].Trim() if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($u) -and $u -ne 'USERNAME') { $usernames.Add($u) | Out-Null } } } $count = $usernames.Count # PS 5.1: без @() один логин даёт скаляр String (нет .Count); пустой список даёт $null. $uniqueUsers = @($usernames | Sort-Object -Unique) $message = "📊 ЕЖЕДНЕВНЫЙ ОТЧЕТ`r`n" $message += "🖥️ Сервер: $(ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $env:COMPUTERNAME)`r`n" $message += "🕐 Время отчета: $(Get-Date -Format 'dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss')`r`n" $message += "👥 Активных сессий (quser): $count`r`n" if ($uniqueUsers.Count -gt 0) { $message += "`r`nУникальные логины ($($uniqueUsers.Count)):`r`n" foreach ($name in $uniqueUsers) { $safe = [System.Net.WebUtility]::HtmlEncode($name) $message += " • $safe`r`n" } } else { $message += "`r`nСписок пользователей недоступен (quser пуст или недостаточно прав)." } Send-MonitorNotification -Message $message -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: ежедневный отчёт" | Out-Null Write-TextFileUtf8Bom -Path $LastReportFile -Text ((Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")) Write-Log "Ежедневный отчет отправлен" return $true } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка ежедневного отчета: $($_.Exception.Message)" return $false } } function Check-AndSendDailyReport { $lastReport = $null if (Test-Path $LastReportFile) { $txt = Get-Content $LastReportFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($txt) { $lastReport = [datetime]::ParseExact($txt, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", $null) } } $now = Get-Date $reportSlotToday = Get-Date -Year $now.Year -Month $now.Month -Day $now.Day -Hour $DailyReportHour -Minute $DailyReportMinute -Second 0 $shouldSend = $false if ($now -ge $reportSlotToday) { if ($null -eq $lastReport) { $shouldSend = $true } else { $dLast = $lastReport.Date if ($dLast -lt $now.Date) { $shouldSend = $true } } } if ($shouldSend) { Send-DailyReport | Out-Null } return (Get-NextLocalSlotBoundary -Hour $DailyReportHour -Minute $DailyReportMinute) } function Test-Lockout4740MonitoringActive { if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($LockoutMonitorDomainController)) { return $false } $configured = ($LockoutMonitorDomainController -split '\.')[0].Trim() $local = ($env:COMPUTERNAME -split '\.')[0].Trim() return ($configured -ieq $local) } function Get-Lockout4740EventInfo { param($Event) $info = [pscustomobject]@{ TimeCreated = $Event.TimeCreated Username = "" Domain = "" CallerComputer = "" } try { $map = Get-EventDataMap -Event $Event $info.Username = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( 'TargetUserName', 'SamAccountName', 'AccountName' ) $info.Domain = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( 'TargetDomainName', 'TargetAccountDomain', 'AccountDomain' ) $info.CallerComputer = Get-FirstNonEmptyMapValue -DataMap $map -Keys @( 'CallerComputerName', 'WorkstationName', 'Workstation' ) } catch { Write-Log "Ошибка разбора XML 4740: $($_.Exception.Message)" } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($info.Username) -and $Event.Properties.Count -ge 1) { $info.Username = [string]$Event.Properties[0].Value } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($info.Domain) -and $Event.Properties.Count -ge 2) { $info.Domain = [string]$Event.Properties[1].Value } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($info.CallerComputer) -and $Event.Properties.Count -ge 4) { $info.CallerComputer = [string]$Event.Properties[3].Value } return $info } function Get-ExchangeActiveSyncIpsFromIisLog { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$SamAccountName, [string]$DomainNetBios = "", [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][datetime]$ReferenceTime ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ExchangeIisLogPath)) { return @() } $minutes = [int]$ExchangeIisLogMinutesBeforeLockout if ($minutes -lt 1) { $minutes = 1 } $windowStart = $ReferenceTime.AddMinutes(-$minutes) $windowEnd = $ReferenceTime.AddMinutes(2) $logDir = $ExchangeIisLogPath.TrimEnd('\') $logFile = Join-Path $logDir ("u_ex" + $ReferenceTime.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyMMdd") + ".log") if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $logFile)) { Write-Log "IIS: файл лога не найден: $logFile" return @() } $domainPart = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($DomainNetBios)) { $NetBiosDomainName } else { $DomainNetBios } $userPattern1 = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($domainPart)) { $SamAccountName } else { "User=$domainPart%5C" + $SamAccountName } $userPattern2 = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($domainPart)) { $SamAccountName } else { "$domainPart\" + $SamAccountName } $excludeHosts = @('127.0.0.1', '::1') if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ExchangeServerHostForIisExclude)) { $excludeHosts += $ExchangeServerHostForIisExclude.Trim() } $detected = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new() try { $lines = Get-Content -LiteralPath $logFile -Tail $ExchangeIisLogTailLines -ErrorAction Stop foreach ($line in $lines) { if ($line.StartsWith('#')) { continue } if ($line -notlike '*401 *' -or $line -notlike '*ActiveSync*') { continue } if ($line -notlike "*$userPattern1*" -and $line -notlike "*$userPattern2*") { continue } $lineTime = $null if ($line -match '^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s+(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})') { try { $lineTime = [datetime]::ParseExact( "$($Matches[1]) $($Matches[2])", 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', $null ) } catch { } } if ($null -ne $lineTime -and ($lineTime -lt $windowStart -or $lineTime -gt $windowEnd)) { continue } if ($line -notmatch '(?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}') { continue } $ip = $Matches[0] if ($excludeHosts -contains $ip) { continue } if (-not $detected.Contains($ip)) { $detected.Add($ip) | Out-Null } } } catch { Write-Log "IIS: ошибка чтения $logFile : $($_.Exception.Message)" } return @($detected) } function Format-Lockout4740TelegramMessage { param( [string]$Username, [string]$Domain, [datetime]$TimeCreated, [string[]]$IisClientIps = @() ) $domainLabel = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Domain)) { $NetBiosDomainName } else { $Domain } $accountDisplay = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($domainLabel)) { $Username } else { "$domainLabel\$Username" } $hUser = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $accountDisplay $hTime = ConvertTo-TelegramHtml ($TimeCreated.ToString('dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss')) $message = "🔒 Блокировка учётной записи AD (4740)`r`n" $message += "👤 Пользователь: $hUser`r`n" $message += "🕐 Время: $hTime`r`n" if ($IisClientIps.Count -gt 0) { $message += "`r`n🌐 IP (попытки ActiveSync, 401):`r`n" foreach ($ip in $IisClientIps) { $netType = if ($ip -like '192.168.*' -or $ip -like '10.*' -or $ip -like '172.1[6-9].*' -or $ip -like '172.2[0-9].*' -or $ip -like '172.3[0-1].*') { 'внутренний' } else { 'внешний' } $message += ('• {0} ({1})' -f (ConvertTo-TelegramHtml $ip), $netType) + "`r`n" } } elseif (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ExchangeIisLogPath)) { $message += "`r`nIP в IIS ActiveSync не найдены (окно $ExchangeIisLogMinutesBeforeLockout мин до блокировки, 401).`r`n" } return $message } function Start-LoginMonitor { param( [int]$MonitorInterval = 5, [switch]$MonitorAllEvents = $false, [switch]$MonitorInteractiveOnly = $true ) $osKind = Get-OsInstallKind $script:IsWorkstation = $osKind.IsWorkstation $script:OsInstallKindLabel = $osKind.Label Write-Log "Тип ОС (Win32_ProductType=$($osKind.ProductType)): $($osKind.Label)" Write-Log "========================================" Write-Log "Запуск мониторинга логинов" if ($osKind.IsWorkstation) { Write-Log "Режим рабочей станции: Security — только LogonType 10 (RDP); при наличии журнала — событие 1149 (Remote Connection Manager)." } else { Write-Log "Режим сервера: Security — LogonType 2, 3, 10" } Write-Log "========================================" Write-Log "Каналы уведомлений: $(Get-NotifyChainHuman)" $lockout4740Enabled = Test-Lockout4740MonitoringActive if ($lockout4740Enabled) { Write-Log "Мониторинг блокировок AD (4740) включён на этом КД ($LockoutMonitorDomainController)." if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ExchangeIisLogPath)) { Write-Log "Обогащение: IIS ActiveSync — $ExchangeIisLogPath (окно ${ExchangeIisLogMinutesBeforeLockout} мин до 4740)" } } elseif (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($LockoutMonitorDomainController)) { Write-Log "Мониторинг 4740 задан для КД '$LockoutMonitorDomainController', но этот узел — $env:COMPUTERNAME (блокировки не отслеживаются)." } $script:MonitorStartedAt = Get-Date $script:HeartbeatStaleAlertActive = $false Cleanup-OldLogs Send-Heartbeat -IsStartup Enable-SecurityAudit $rdGatewayAvailable = $false if ($EnableRDGatewayMonitoring) { $rdGatewayAvailable = Test-RDGatewayLog } $rcmMonitoringEnabled = ($osKind.IsWorkstation -and (Test-RcmLogAvailable)) if ($osKind.IsWorkstation -and -not $rcmMonitoringEnabled) { Write-Log "Рабочая станция: журнал Remote Connection Manager недоступен — уведомления только по Security 4624/4625 (LogonType 10). Проверьте, что включён удалённый рабочий стол." } $nextHeartbeatTime = (Get-Date).AddSeconds($HeartbeatInterval) $nextRotationCheck = Check-AndRotateLog $nextReportCheck = Check-AndSendDailyReport $lastCheckTime = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(-10) $lastGatewayCheckTime = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(-10) $lastRcmCheckTime = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(-10) $lastLockout4740CheckTime = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(-10) $monitorEvents = @(4624, 4625, 4648) while ($true) { try { # ignore.lst: сверка mtime и лог при изменении файла. [void](Get-RdpMonitorIgnoreListEntries) Test-AndSendHeartbeatStaleAlert $events = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'Security' ID = $monitorEvents StartTime = $lastCheckTime } -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($events) { foreach ($event in $events) { if ($event.TimeCreated -le $lastCheckTime) { continue } $eventInfo = Get-LoginEventInfo -Event $event $logonTypeName = Get-LogonTypeName -LogonType $eventInfo.LogonType $shouldIgnore = $false if ($MonitorInteractiveOnly -and -not $MonitorAllEvents) { if ($event.Id -eq 4648) { $shouldIgnore = $true } elseif ($event.Id -in 4624, 4625) { if ($osKind.IsWorkstation) { $interactiveTypes = @(10) } else { $interactiveTypes = @(2, 3, 10) } if ($interactiveTypes -notcontains $eventInfo.LogonType) { $shouldIgnore = $true } } else { $shouldIgnore = $true } } if (-not $shouldIgnore -and -not $MonitorAllEvents) { $shouldIgnore = Should-IgnoreEvent -Username $eventInfo.Username ` -ProcessName $eventInfo.ProcessName ` -ComputerName $eventInfo.ComputerName ` -EventID $event.Id ` -LogonType $eventInfo.LogonType ` -SourceIP $eventInfo.SourceIP } if (-not $shouldIgnore) { $formattedMessage = Format-LoginEvent -EventID $event.Id ` -Username $eventInfo.Username ` -ComputerName $eventInfo.ComputerName ` -SourceIP $eventInfo.SourceIP ` -ProcessName $eventInfo.ProcessName ` -TimeCreated $eventInfo.TimeCreated ` -LogonType $eventInfo.LogonType ` -LogonTypeName $logonTypeName ` -SecurityLogComputerName $event.MachineName Write-Log "Notify: ID=$($event.Id) User=$($eventInfo.Username) LT=$($eventInfo.LogonType) IP=$($eventInfo.SourceIP)" Send-MonitorNotification -Message $formattedMessage ` -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: вход (ID $($event.Id))" | Out-Null } } $lastCheckTime = ($events | Measure-Object -Property TimeCreated -Maximum | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Maximum).AddSeconds(1) } if ($rdGatewayAvailable) { $gatewayEvents = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = $RDGatewayLogName ID = $RDGatewayEvents StartTime = $lastGatewayCheckTime } -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($gatewayEvents) { foreach ($event in $gatewayEvents) { if ($event.TimeCreated -le $lastGatewayCheckTime) { continue } $ei = Get-RDGatewayEventInfo -Event $event if ($ei.Username -like "*$") { continue } $msg = Format-RDGatewayEvent -EventID $event.Id ` -Username $ei.Username ` -ExternalIP $ei.ExternalIP ` -InternalIP $ei.InternalIP ` -Protocol $ei.Protocol ` -ErrorCode $ei.ErrorCode ` -TimeCreated $ei.TimeCreated Write-Log "Notify RDG: ID=$($event.Id) User=$($ei.Username)" Send-MonitorNotification -Message $msg ` -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: RD Gateway ($($event.Id))" | Out-Null } $lastGatewayCheckTime = ($gatewayEvents | Measure-Object -Property TimeCreated -Maximum | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Maximum).AddSeconds(1) } } if ($rcmMonitoringEnabled) { $rcmEvents = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = $RcmLogName ID = $RcmEventId StartTime = $lastRcmCheckTime } -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($rcmEvents) { foreach ($event in $rcmEvents) { if ($event.TimeCreated -le $lastRcmCheckTime) { continue } $rcmInfo = Get-Rcm1149EventInfo -Event $event if ($rcmInfo.Username -like "*$") { continue } if (Should-IgnoreEvent -Username $rcmInfo.Username -ProcessName "-" ` -ComputerName "-" -EventID 1149 -LogonType 10 -SourceIP $rcmInfo.ClientIP) { continue } $msg = Format-Rcm1149Event -Username $rcmInfo.Username -ClientIP $rcmInfo.ClientIP ` -TimeCreated $rcmInfo.TimeCreated -SecurityLogComputerName $event.MachineName Write-Log "Notify RCM 1149: User=$($rcmInfo.Username) IP=$($rcmInfo.ClientIP)" Send-MonitorNotification -Message $msg ` -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: RDP 1149" | Out-Null } $lastRcmCheckTime = ($rcmEvents | Measure-Object -Property TimeCreated -Maximum | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Maximum).AddSeconds(1) } } if ($lockout4740Enabled) { $lockoutEvents = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'Security' ID = 4740 StartTime = $lastLockout4740CheckTime } -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($lockoutEvents) { foreach ($event in $lockoutEvents) { if ($event.TimeCreated -le $lastLockout4740CheckTime) { continue } $lo = Get-Lockout4740EventInfo -Event $event if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($lo.Username)) { continue } $domainForIis = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($lo.Domain)) { $NetBiosDomainName } else { $lo.Domain } $iisIps = @(Get-ExchangeActiveSyncIpsFromIisLog -SamAccountName $lo.Username ` -DomainNetBios $domainForIis -ReferenceTime $lo.TimeCreated) if (Should-IgnoreLockout4740Event -Username $lo.Username -IisClientIps $iisIps) { Write-Log "Skip 4740 (ignore.lst): User=$($lo.Username)" continue } $msg = Format-Lockout4740TelegramMessage -Username $lo.Username -Domain $lo.Domain ` -TimeCreated $lo.TimeCreated -IisClientIps $iisIps Write-Log "Notify 4740: User=$($lo.Username) IIS_IPs=$($iisIps -join ', ')" Send-MonitorNotification -Message $msg ` -EmailSubject "RDP Login Monitor: блокировка УЗ $($lo.Username)" | Out-Null } $lastLockout4740CheckTime = ($lockoutEvents | Measure-Object -Property TimeCreated -Maximum | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Maximum).AddSeconds(1) } } $now = Get-Date if ($now -ge $nextHeartbeatTime) { Send-Heartbeat $nextHeartbeatTime = $nextHeartbeatTime.AddSeconds($HeartbeatInterval) } if ($now -ge $nextRotationCheck) { $nextRotationCheck = Check-AndRotateLog } if ($now -ge $nextReportCheck) { $nextReportCheck = Check-AndSendDailyReport } } catch { if ($_.Exception -is [System.Management.Automation.PipelineStoppedException]) { throw } Write-Log "Ошибка цикла мониторинга: $($_.Exception.Message)" } Start-Sleep -Seconds $MonitorInterval } } $script:StopNotificationSent = $false try { $notifyChannels = @(Get-NotifyOrderChannels) if ($notifyChannels.Count -eq 0) { Write-Log "ВНИМАНИЕ: не настроен ни один канал оповещений (Telegram и/или SMTP в конфигурации скрипта)." } else { foreach ($notifyCh in $notifyChannels) { switch ($notifyCh) { 'telegram' { Test-TelegramConnection | Out-Null } 'email' { Test-MailSmtpConnection | Out-Null } } } } Start-LoginMonitor -MonitorInterval 5 -MonitorInteractiveOnly } catch { if ($_.Exception -is [System.Management.Automation.PipelineStoppedException]) { Write-Log "Выполнение прервано (Ctrl+C / Stop-Pipeline)." $script:StopNotificationSent = $true } else { Write-Log "Критическая ошибка: $($_.Exception.Message)" Send-StopNotification -Reason "Критическая ошибка: $($_.Exception.Message)" $script:StopNotificationSent = $true throw } } finally { Release-RdpMonitorSingletonLock if (-not $script:StopNotificationSent) { Send-StopNotification -Reason "Скрипт завершил работу" } }